Anisa Hagi-Mohamed

Linguist | Neurodiversity advocate | Founding member of the Maangaar Movement

Anisa Hagi-Mohamed is transforming how Somali and East African communities understand and talk about autism. A linguist, writer and neurodivergent mother raising several autistic children, Anisa is reframing narratives rooted in shame and stigma into stories of strength. She and others helped coin a Somali term for autism—Maangaar, or “unique mind”—to bring attention to neurodivergent terminology in the Somali language. That led to a movement for fostering acceptance, belonging and visibility for autistic Somali individuals.

Through affirmation cards, bilingual children’s books, sensory-friendly events and community conferences, Anisa has helped shift public understanding of autism in immigrant and refugee communities. She blends storytelling with systems change, inspiring both East and West African families to see neurodiversity not as a deficit, but as a form of brilliance. Anisa is known for her ability to generate connection and involvement wherever she goes, combining heartfelt, engaging communication with a powerful presence that earns respect across diverse communities and professions.

With the Bush Fellowship, Anisa will deepen her academic training, build cross-cultural coalitions and lead a healing-centered movement that elevates neurodivergent voices across generations.

What change are you trying to create?

I want to bring about a shift in the cultural narrative surrounding autism in the Somali community. Autism is often misunderstood, linked to unfounded cultural beliefs and inaccurate associations, leading to deep stigma that isolates families. I aim to change how autism is perceived, replacing negative stereotypes with empowering, positive language and authentic narratives. I look to allied communities and see all of the growth they have made, and I want that for us. I know we can get there, and I want to be at the forefront of that work. 

Why are you the one to lead this change?

I have combined personal, professional, and academic grounding, along with trust and confidence from the community I serve. I eat, breathe and sleep autism. I want to spend the rest of my life advocating for its awareness and acceptance, and I am starting with my community. I see the impact of my efforts resonating with many people and communities. The materials I’ve developed are being used in homes, schools and therapy centers—even hanging in senators’ offices. The Somali Museum of Minnesota featured an autistic character inspired by my work in its anniversary play. Families tell me they’ve found the words to describe their child without shame for the first time. I feel deep pride about the work I have done, and I know I am just getting started.